Question #fd377

1 Answer
Jan 25, 2018

The fire is about 80 km from the base.

Explanation:

Let's use d as the variable name for the one-way distance. The flight's first phase consumed time t_1 flying at 240 km/hr and time t_2 flying at 320 km/hr. The total of those 2 time periods is

t_"total" = t_1 + t_2 = 35 cancel("minutes")*((1 hr)/(60 cancel("minutes"))) = 0.583 hrs

We need expressions for t_1 and t_2.

t_1 = d/(240 "km"/"hr")" " and " "t_2 = d/(320 "km"/"hr")

Going back to the equation for t_"total", we will put in the above expressions for the 2 time periods.

t_"total" = t_1 + t_2 = d/(240 "km"/"hr")" "+ " "d/(320 "km"/"hr")= 0.583 hrs

Now, a bunch of algebra ...

0.004167 "hr"/"km"*d" "+ " "0.003125 "hr"/"km"*d = 0.583 hrs

0.007292 "hr"/"km"*d = 0.583 hrs

d = (0.583 "hrs")/(0.007292 "hr"/"km") = 79.95 km

I hope this helps,
Steve