What is the force on a stationary charge in a magnetic field?

1 Answer
Aug 4, 2017

Zero.

Explanation:

The force acting on a charge in a magnetic field is given by:

F=abs(q_o)Bv(sinphi)

where abs(q_o) is the magnitude of the charge, B is the strength of the magnetic field, v is the velocity of the charge, and phi is the angle between the magnetic field and the velocity.

For a stationary charge v=0, which implies that the force on a stationary charge in a magnetic field is zero. This is also true of a charge moving parallel to the magnetic field, where phi=0^o and therefore sin(0^o)=0.