How do you represent "2-methyl, 3-ethylnonane"2-methyl, 3-ethylnonane?

2 Answers

See below for answer:

Explanation:

Structural formula:(Hydrogen is attached to complete Every carbon's valency {but I've not shown here as it is understood, so don't get confused)

color(white)(a.aaaaaaaaaaa)"CH"_2-"CH"_3a.aaaaaaaaaaaCH2CH3
color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaaa)|aaaaaaaaaaaaa
color(white)(aa.aa)"C"-"C"-"C"-"C"-"C"-"C"-"C"-"C"-"C"aa.aaCCCCCCCCC
color(white)(aaaaaaaaa)|aaaaaaaaa
color(white)(aaaaaaaa.)"CH"_3aaaaaaaa.CH3

Condensed Structural formula:

"CH"_3-"CH"("CH"_3)-"CH"("CH"_2-"CH"_3)-"CH"_2-"CH"_2-"CH"_2-"CH"_2-"CH"_2-"CH"_3CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Mar 15, 2017

C_12H_26C12H26

Explanation:

Draw the alkane parent, the nonane:

"H"_3"CCH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_3H3CCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Single out the carbons on the chain that require substitution: "C"_2C2 and "C"_3C3:

"H"_3"C"color(red)("C")"H"_2color(red)("C")"H"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_3H3CCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Substitute these positions with "methyl"methyl and "ethyl"ethyl groups:

"H"_3"C"color(red)("C")"H"("CH"_3)color(red)("C")"H"("CH"_2"CH"_3)"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_3H3CCH(CH3)CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Of course, you could condense this a bit; it is important to get the condensed formula right, i.e. "C"_12"H"_26C12H26, i.e. this follows the general formula, C_nH_("2n+2")CnH2n+2, a saturated alkane as required.