There are 6 balls, all uniquely coloured, in a bag. We're randomly drawing 2. How many ways can we draw first Blue, then White? How many ways can we draw the colour combination of Blue and White?

1 Answer

P_(6,2)=30; C_(6,2)=15P6,2=30;C6,2=15

Explanation:

We have 6 marbles and are pulling out 2.

The first question asks about colour sequences (and so Blue, White is different than White, Blue) and so is a permutation. The general formula is:

P_(n,k)=(n!)/((n-k)!); n="population", k="picks"Pn,k=n!(nk)!;n=population,k=picks

P_(6,2)=(6!)/((6-2)!)=(6!)/(4!)=(6xx5xx4!)/(4!)=30P6,2=6!(62)!=6!4!=6×5×4!4!=30

The second part of the question asks about colour combinations, and so Blue, White is the same as White, Blue. That is a combination and the general formula is:

C_(n,k)=(n!)/((k!)(n-k)!)Cn,k=n!(k!)(nk)! with n="population", k="picks"n=population,k=picks

C_(6,2)=(6!)/((2!)(6-2)!)=(6!)/((2!)(4!))=(6xx5xx4!)/(2xx4!)=15C6,2=6!(2!)(62)!=6!(2!)(4!)=6×5×4!2×4!=15