Question #89cc5

1 Answer
Mar 4, 2017

We know that the moment of inertia I of a disk is related with its mass M and radius R as follows

color(blue)(I=1/2MR^2.......................[1])

Now M=4/3piR^3drho

where m->"mass" , d->"thickness" and rho ->"density"

=>R=((3M)/(4pidrho))^(1/3)

=>R^2=((3M)/(4pidrho))^(2/3)

Hence equation [1] becomes

color(green)(I=1/2Mxx((3M)/(4pidrho))^(2/3).......................[2])

Now if M and d are remaining constant as per given condition then

color(red)(Iprop1/rho^(2/3).......................[3])

If the moment of inertia of first disk of density rho_1=7.2"g/"cm^3 be I_1 and the moment of inertia of 2nd disk of density rho_2=8.9"g/"cm^3 be I_2 then the ratio of moment of inertia of two disks is given by

color(blue)(I_1/I_2=(rho_2/rho_1)^(2/3)=(8.9/7.2)^(2/3)~~1.15)