Question #341dd

1 Answer
Sep 29, 2016

A square of side 4cm

Explanation:

The rectangle in question will have perimeter P = 16P=16
The perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2h + 2wP=2h+2w where hh and ww are the height and width, respectively.

Combining equations, it is clear 16 = 2h+2w => h+w = 816=2h+2wh+w=8

It is also useful to note, then that h = 8-wh=8w

We know the area of the rectangle is A = h*wA=hw

Substituting in our equation above, we can say:
A = (8-w)*wA=(8w)w or A = 8w-w^2A=8ww2

Now we differentiate area with respect to the width and set the equation equal to 00 (notice that if we solved for height there would be no difference, since the sides are arbitrarily named).

(dA)/(dw) = 8-2w = 0dAdw=82w=0

Solving, we see w = 4w=4.
Since 8 = w+h8=w+h, h = 4h=4 as well.
Thus, our solution is a square with w=4w=4 and h=4h=4.