Problem: convert 3.44xx10^8 inches to miles.
First determine the relationships between inches and feet, and feet and miles.
"12 in"="1 ft"
"5280 ft=1 mi"
Multiply 3.44xx10^8 inches by (1 "ft")/(12"in") to get ft.
3.44xx10^8cancel"in"xx(1 "ft")/(12 cancel"in")=2.867xx7 "ft"
Multiply 2.867xx10^7"ft"xx(1"mi")/(5280 "ft") to get mi.
2.867xx10^7cancel"ft"xx(1 "mi")/(5280 cancel"ft")=5.43xx10^3 "mi" (rounded to three significant figures.
You can carry out both conversions together.
3.44xx10^8cancel"in"xx(1cancel"ft")/(12cancel"in")xx(1"mi")/(5280cancel"ft")=5.43xx10^3"mi" (rounded to three significant figures)