Question #72a0e

1 Answer
Sep 12, 2016
  1. Initial velocity=u_1
    Acceleration a_1=2ms^-2
    Time of travel t_1=8s
    Distance covered=s
    Kinematic equations for car 1
    s=u_1t_1+1/2a_1t_1^2
    Inserting given values we have
    s=u_1xx8+1/2xx 2xx8^2
    =>s=8u_1+64 .....(1)
  2. Initial velocity=u_2
    Acceleration a_2=9.5ms^-2
    Time of travel t_1=4s
    Distance covered=s, as both cover the same distance.
    Kinematic equations for car 2
    s=u_2t_2+1/2a_2t_2^2
    Inserting given values we have
    s=u_2xx4+1/2xx 9.5xx4^2
    =>s=4u_2+76 .......(2)

Equating RHS of (1) with RHS of (2)
8u_1+64=4u_2+76, rearranging we get
8u_1=4u_2+12, dividing both sides with 4
2u_1=u_2+3 .....(3)

Three situations arise:
(a) u_2=u_1
We get u_1=u_2=3ms^-1. it is a valid solution.

From (a) itself we infer that solution exists even if u_2=u_1
As such the stated condition which is required to be proved is false.

(b) u_2>u_1
From (3) we have
u_1=(u_2+3)/2

(c) u_2 < u_1
from equation (3) we have
u_2=2u_1-3