Question #60d4a
2 Answers
Constant of proportionality basically comes from mathematics.
In Physics and other branches of Science or Subjects it is applied and used to describe variables.
If change in one variable is always accompanied by a change in another variable, and if the changes between the two are always related by a constant multiplier, two variables are termed as proportional to each other. And the constant multiplier is called the constant of proportionality.
- If one variable
#y# is always the product of another variable#x# and a constant#C# , the two are said to be directly proportional. In this case#y# and#x# are directly proportional if the ratio#y/x=C# .
Symbolically, this is written as#y prop x# .
Mathematically, we write an equation#y = Cx# ,
where#C# is the constant of proportionality. - If the product of the two variables
#x and y# is always a constant, then two are said to be inversely proportional to each other. For example#x and y# are inversely proportional if the product#xy=C_1# is constant.
Symbolically, this is written as#y prop 1/x# .
Mathematically, we write an equation#y = C_1 1/x# ,
where#C_1# is the constant of proportionality.
Example: In this particular example both direct as well inverse proportion is in one equation.
Law of Universal Gravitation states that the force of attraction
Mathematically
Also
Combining the two we obtain the proportionality expression
Follows that
Where
It has the value
They are, equally, an accounting device that makes the system of units you're applying consistent.
Explanation:
We often use 'g' as an example. This is the link between mass (the amount of particles in a body) and weight (how strongly gravity pulls you downwards) and in S.I. units it has a value of 9.81 N/kg.
If you are using imperial units it would have a different value (32 pounds per slug or whatever it was.)
More generally the constant allows you to move from a proportionality (w