What is the radical conjugate of 125 ?

1 Answer
Jun 25, 2016

12+5

Explanation:

The conjugate of 125 is 12+5.

This has the property that: (125)(12+5) is rational:

(125)(12+5)=122(5)2=1445=139

Typical examples where you would use the conjugate would be:

  • When rationalising the denominator of a quotient.
  • When looking at zeros of a polynomial with rational (typically integer) coefficients.

For example:

2+35125

=(2+35)(12+5)(125)(12+5)

=24+25+365+151445

=39+385139

The simplest polynomial with rational coefficients and zero 125 is:

(x(125))(x(12+5))=x224x+139