Question #8d811

1 Answer
Jul 1, 2016

The right answer is (b) 69

Explanation:

Let the height of five men be H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4 and H_5.

We know that

(1) (H_1+H_2+H_3+H_4+H_5)/5 = 68

(2) H_1 = 70

(3) (H_2+H_3+H_4)/3 = 67

Our task is to determine H_5

SOLUTION

From (1):
(4) H_1+H_2+H_3+H_4+H_5 = 5 * 68 = 340

From (3):
(5) H_2+H_3+H_4 = 3*67 = 201

Substitute (2) and (5) into (4) getting
70+201+H_5 = 340
from which follows
H_5 = 340-70-201 = 69

CHECK the average height of all five men:
(H_1+H_2+H_3+H_4+H_5)/5 = (70+201+69)/5 = 340/5=68