Question #e05ec

2 Answers
Oct 25, 2016

The new volume is 27.4 liters

Explanation:

According to Charles Law's volume and temperature is a direct relationship. As the temperature decreases the volume also decreases.

The key is to solve the equation in terms of degrees K or absolute temperature.

The equation is

V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2

V_1 = 72.3 l
T_1 = 307 k^o (36C^o + 273 C^o ) 0^oC = 273^oK
T_2 = 117 k^o ( -156^oC - 273C^o)

72.3/307 = V_2/117 solving this gives

V_2 = 27.4 l

Oct 25, 2016

27.4l, rounded to one decimal place.

Explanation:

As nothing has been mentioned about the pressure in the problem, it is treated to be constant.

According to Charles Law (Law of Volumes): When the pressure of a sample of gas is held constant, the Kelvin temperature and its volume are directly related.

Mathematically stated
V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2, at constant pressure. ........(1)

Given values are
V_1 = 72.3 l
T_1 = 36+273=309 K
T_2 = -156 + 273=117K
Inserting in the equation (1) we get

72.3/309 = V_2/117
=> V_2 = 72.3/309xx117
=> V_2 = 27.4l, rounded to one decimal place.