Question #07873

1 Answer
Mar 4, 2016

int(1)/(x+sqrtx)dx = 2 ln(sqrt(x) + 1) + C, with x>= 0 and where C is the constant of integration.

Explanation:

We want to compute the antiderivative of int(1)/(x+sqrtx)dx.
Since we have sqrt(x), we'll assume x>=0.

We will use this change of variable :
x = phi(t) = t^2

int(1)/(x+sqrtx)dx = int(1)/(t^2+sqrt(t^2))*dot ((t^2))dt

= int(2t)/(t^2+t)dt = 2 int 1/(t+1) dt = 2 ln(|t+1|) + C.

Since x = t^2, t = sqrt(x) for x >= 0 (which was supposed above).

So int(1)/(x+sqrtx)dx = 2 ln(|sqrt(x) + 1|) + C = 2 ln(sqrt(x) + 1) + C, where C is the constant of integration.