Question #4416b
1 Answer
Explanation:
As it is written, the problem does not provide enough information to allow you to calculate the enthalpy change of combustion,
More specifically, you need to know the standard enthalpy change of formation of methyl myristate,
https://books.google.ro/books?id=98UTCgAAQBAJ
The standard enthalpy change of formation for methyl myristate is said to be equal to
http://nshs-science.net/chemistry/common/pdf/R-standard_enthalpy_of_formation.pdf
So, you can calculate the enthalpy change of reaction by using the standard enthalpy changes of formation of the products and of the reactants
#color(blue)(DeltaH_"rxn"^@ = sum( n xx DeltaH_"f prod"^@) - sum( m xx DeltaH_"f react"^@))" "# , where
In your case, the balanced chemical equation for this combustion reaction looks like this
#2"C"_13"H"_27"CO"_2"CH"_text(3(l]) + 43"O"_text(2(g]) -> 30"H"_2"O"_text((g]) + 30"CO"_text(2(g])#
So, plug in your values and calculate
#DeltaH_"comb" = [30 color(red)(cancel(color(black)("moles"))) * (-393.5 "kJ"/color(red)(cancel(color(black)("mol")))) + 30color(red)(cancel(color(black)("moles"))) * (-241.8 "kJ"/color(red)(cancel(color(black)("mol"))))] - [2 color(red)(cancel(color(black)("moles"))) * (-771.0 "kJ"/color(red)(cancel(color(black)("mol"))))]#
#DeltaH_"comb" = ( -"11,805 kJ" - "7,254 kJ") -"1542 kJ"#
#DeltaH_"comb" = color(green)(-"17,517 kJ")#