Question #9d55a

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Question #9d55a

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Answer 1 · 2015-10-29T10:41:14

$A = 2$ $A = 2$
$B = 2$ $B=2$
$C = 4$ $C = 4$

Explanation:

You need to write oxygen's electron configuration to help you with that.

Oxygen is lcoated in period 2, group 16 of the periodic table and has an atomic number equal to $8$ $8$ .

This means that a neutral oxygen atom will have a total of eight electrons surrounding its nucleus. Oxygen's electron configuration will look like this

$O: 1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{4}$ $"O: " 1s^2 color(red)(2)s^2 color(red)(2)p^4$

Valence electrons are located in the outermost energy shell of an atom. In the case of oxygen, its outermost shell corresponds to $n = 2$ $n = color(red)(2)$ .

You can also write oxygen's electron configuration by using the noble gas shorthand notation, which uses the electron configuration of the noble gas that comes before oxygen in the periodic table.

In this case, helium is that noble gas

$He: 1 s^{2}$ $"He: " 1s^2$

This mean's that oxygen's nmoble gas shorthand will be

$O: [He] 2 s^{2} 2 p^{4}$ $"O: " ["He"] 2s^2 2p^4$

Compare this with your set of values $A s^{B} 2 p^{C}$ $As^B 2p^C$ , and you'll see that you have

$A = 2 \to$ $A = 2 ->$ the second energy level

$B = 2 \to$ $B = 2 ->$ two electrons on the 2s-subshell

$C = 4 \to$ $C = 4 ->$ four electrons on the 2p-subshell

As you can see, oxygen has six electrons in its outermost shell, which is equivalent tosaying that it has six valence electrons.

http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Oxidative_stress

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