How many double bond equivalents (degrees of unsaturation) are in 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-octyne?

1 Answer

DBE=2

In other words, the molecule has 2 degrees of unsaturation.

Explanation:

The molecular formula of 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-octyne is C12H22

The general formula for calculating the double bond equivalent (DBE) is:

DBE=CH2+N2+1

where, C is the number of carbon atoms, H is the number of hydrogen and halogen atoms, and N is the number of nitrogen atoms if there is any in the molecule.

Therefore, in this case:

DBE=12222+02+1=2

It is logic to find DBE=2 since we have two π bonds in a triple bond.