Question #f9b80

1 Answer
Apr 23, 2015

E_(cell)^(0)=+3.34"V"

You need to look up the relevant standard electrode potentials:

Always list them -ve to +ve:

Mg^(2+)+2erightleftharpoonsMg E^(0)=-2.38"V"

NO_3^(-)+4H^(+)+3erightleftharpoonsNO+2H_2O E^(0)=+0.96"V"

The most +ve half cell will take in electrons so the NO_3^(-)"/"NO equilibrium will shift left to right.

The Mg^(2+)"/"Mg half cell will give out electrons and shift right to left. So this electrode is the -ve side of the cell.

These electrons flow through the external circuit to the NO_3^(-)"/"NO half cell.

The overall cell reaction is;

3Mg+2NO_3^(-)+8H^(+)rarr3Mg^(2+)+2NO+4H_2O

E_(cell)^(0) is an empirically measured quantity so is always +ve.

To work out E_(cell)^(0) always subtract the least positive value from the most positiverArr

E_(cell)^(0)=0.96-(-2.38)=+3.34"V"