Question #f9b80

1 Answer
Apr 23, 2015

#E_(cell)^(0)=+3.34"V"#

You need to look up the relevant standard electrode potentials:

Always list them -ve to +ve:

#Mg^(2+)+2erightleftharpoonsMg# #E^(0)=-2.38"V"#

#NO_3^(-)+4H^(+)+3erightleftharpoonsNO+2H_2O# #E^(0)=+0.96"V"#

The most +ve half cell will take in electrons so the #NO_3^(-)"/"NO# equilibrium will shift left to right.

The #Mg^(2+)"/"Mg# half cell will give out electrons and shift right to left. So this electrode is the -ve side of the cell.

These electrons flow through the external circuit to the #NO_3^(-)"/"NO# half cell.

The overall cell reaction is;

#3Mg+2NO_3^(-)+8H^(+)rarr3Mg^(2+)+2NO+4H_2O#

#E_(cell)^(0)# is an empirically measured quantity so is always +ve.

To work out #E_(cell)^(0)# always subtract the least positive value from the most positive#rArr#

#E_(cell)^(0)=0.96-(-2.38)=+3.34"V"#