25% of what number is 10?

1 Answer
Jul 4, 2018

40

Explanation:

We don't know the number yet, so we can model it with the variable x. The question now turns into:

25% of x is 10. What is x?

The key realization is that 25% is the same as 1/4, so we can now construct an equation:

1/4x=10

This is saying one-fourth, or 25%, of a number x, is equal to 10.

Let's multiply both sides by 4 to get

x=40

Therefore, 25% of 40 is 10.

Hope this helps!