1g of ZnS combined with O_2O2 to produce 0,8375g of product. What is the empirical formula of the product ?

1 Answer
Mar 4, 2018

We ASSUME that the final product is ZnO(s)ZnO(s)

Explanation:

...the which results from the stoichiometric reaction....

ZnS(s) + 3/2O_2(g) rarr ZnO(s) + SO_2(g)uarrZnS(s)+32O2(g)ZnO(s)+SO2(g)⏐ ⏐

And so we start with (1.0*g)/(97.47*g*mol^-1)=0.0103*mol1.0g97.47gmol1=0.0103mol with respect to zinc sulfide. Of which there were 0.0103*molxx65.4*g=0.6710*g0.0103mol×65.4g=0.6710g WITH RESPECT TO ZINC.

But we end with 0.8375*g0.8375g of zinc oxide...of which necessarily there were...0.8375*g-0.6710*g=0.1665*g0.8375g0.6710g=0.1665g with respect to oxygen....

And so we take the molar quantities of element to arrive at the empirical formula....

Zn_((0.6710*g)/(65.4*g*mol^-1))O_((0.1665*g)/(16.0*g*mol^-1))-=Zn_(0.0103)O_0.0104-=ZnOZn0.6710g65.4gmol1O0.1665g16.0gmol1Zn0.0103O0.0104ZnO as we would anticipate....