How do you factor the trinomial x^2-x-42?

2 Answers
Jul 5, 2018

(x-7)(x+6)

Explanation:

"the factors of "-42" which sum to "-1
"are "-7" and "+6

x^2-x-42=(x-7)(x+6)

Jul 5, 2018

(x-7)(x+6)

Explanation:

Given: x^2-x-42.

With some color(blue)(bb(magic)), notice how it equals:

=x^2-7x+6x-42

=x(x-7)+6(x-7)

=(x-7)(x+6)

The color(blue)(bb(magic)) is that you pick two numbers, say a and b, whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term and whose product equals the last terms.

In other words, we get:

ab=-42

a+b=-1

Clearly, -7 and 6 are the numbers.