The sine function is periodic with period 360^@, hence
sin(360^@-x) =sin(-x)=-sinx
About the tangent function; let y=90^@ - x => x+y=90^@.
x and y are complementary angles. We usually meet them in right triangles, where trigonometric functions are usually more familiar. As such, let x and y be the acute angles of a right triangle with sides cc a, ccb, cc c.
tanx="opposite"_x/"adjacent"_x=ccb/cca
cotx="adjacent"_x/"opposite"_x=cca/ccb
tany=tan(90^@-x)="opposite"_y/"adjacent"_y = cca/ccb=cotx
:. tan(90^@-x)=cotx
Hence,
sin(360^@-x)xxtan(90^@-x)=-sinx xx cotx=-sinx xx cosx/sinx=-cosx