How do you solve 2^ { 2x + 5} = ( \frac { 1} { 4} ) ^ { x - 1}?

1 Answer
May 29, 2018

Change the bases to be equal to each other and solve for the exponents as if it's a linear equation.

Explanation:

2 can be written as an exponent with a base of 1/4: 2=(1/4)^-2

This means that we can rewrite the left side of the equation as ((1/4)^-2)^(2x+5) or, using the rules of exponents, (1/4)^(-4x-10)

Now, going back to the original problem, it becomes apparent that -4x-10=x-1 (again, using the rules of exponents)

This can be solved as a linear equation:

-4x-10=x-1
-10=5x-1
-9=5x
-9/5=x