Triangle ABC is a right triangle. If side AC=7 and side BC=10, what is the measure of side AB?

3 Answers
May 15, 2018

It's not clear which one's the hypotenuse so either \sqrt{7^2+10^2}=sqrt{149} or sqrt{10^2-7^2}=sqrt{51}.

May 15, 2018

It depends on who is the hypothenuse

Explanation:

If AC and BC are both legs, then AB is the hypothenuse, and you have

\overline{AB}^2 = \overline{BC}^2+\overline{AC}^2

from which you deduce

\overline{AB} = sqrt(\overline{BC}^2+\overline{AC}^2) = sqrt(100+49) = sqrt(149)

If, instead, BC is the hypoyhenuse, you have

\overline{AB} = sqrt(\overline{BC}^2-\overline{AC}^2) = sqrt(100-49) = sqrt(51)

May 15, 2018

Depending on which is the right angle, either sqrt(51) or sqrt(149)

Explanation:

Using Pythagoras, (hypoten use^2=Arm^2+Arm^2)

If BC is the hypotenuse,
100=49+AB^2
AB=sqrt(51) (length must be positive)

However, if AB is the hypotenuse, then
AB^2=100+49
AB=sqrt(149) (length must be positive)

AC cannot be the hypotenuse as it is shorter than BC.