An airplane is flying in a horizontal circle of radius 1.5 km with a speed of 450 km/h. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the plane?

2 Answers
Apr 3, 2018

a_c=10.4 ac=10.4 ms^-2ms2

Explanation:

v = 450 km/h=450*5/18=125450518=125 m/s
r=1.5km = 1.5*1000 = 1500 m
centripetal acceleration(a_c)=v^2/r(ac)=v2r
a_c=15625/1500=10.4ac=156251500=10.4 ms^-2ms2

Apr 3, 2018

The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is 10.4 m/s^210.4ms2r.

Explanation:

The formula for centripetal acceleration, a_cac, is

a_c = v^2/rac=v2r

Before using that, we should convert the units of our data to the standard m for the radius and m/s for the velocity.

r = 1.5 cancel(km) * (1000 m)/(1 cancel(km)) = 1500 m

v = 450 cancel(km)/cancel(hr) * (1000 m)/(1 cancel(km)) * (1 cancel(hr))/(3600 s) = 125 m/s

Going back to the formula for centripetal acceleration

a_c = v^2/r = (125 m/s)^2/(1500 m) = (15625 m^2/s^2)/(1500 m) = 10.4 m/s^2
(I tried to show cancelling of one of the meters in the numerator with the meter in the denominator. I could not make the formatter show that.)

I hope this helps,
Steve