From point 135 feet from the base of a tree, the angle from ground level to the top of the tree is 49* (degrees), how do you find the height of the tree?

1 Answer
Apr 3, 2018

The height of the tree is 155.3 feet.

Explanation:

This involves trigonometric ratios. A key concept of remembering how to do this is learning soh-cah-toa. Strange right?

It helps to find sine, cosine, and tangent. For

  • sin=oppositehypotenuse
  • cos=adjacenthypotenuse
  • tan=oppositeadjacent

It helps to draw out a picture .enter image source here Ignore the poor drawing skills. Anyways, you can see it forms a right triangle.

When it labeled, you see we'll be using tangent, which is opposite over adjacent to find x (the height of the tree). Set up a proportion.

tan(49)1=x135

Cross-mulitiply and you get

x=135×tan(49)

Plug that into the calculator and you get 155.299734974836. Rounded to the nearest tenth, it is 155.3 feet.