sec(theta) = 5/4sec(θ)=54
Recall that sec theta = 1/cos thetasecθ=1cosθ. Because of this, we can simply take the reciprocal of both sides so we can work with functions we're more used to seeing.
color(blue)(cos(theta) = 4/5)cos(θ)=45
We are looking for color(green)(sec(2theta))sec(2θ), which can also be written in terms of trigonometric functions we are more familiar with.
color(green)(sec(2theta))sec(2θ)
= 1/cos(2theta)=1cos(2θ)
The double angle identity for cosine states that color(red)(cos(2theta) = 2cos^2(theta) - 1)cos(2θ)=2cos2(θ)−1.
= 1/color(red)(2cos^2(theta) - 1)=12cos2(θ)−1
Interestingly, this means that we don't actually have to solve for thetaθ to find the value of color(green)(sec(2theta))sec(2θ).
= 1/(2(color(blue)cos(theta))^2 - 1)=12(cos(θ))2−1
= 1/(2(color(blue)(4/5))^2 - 1)=12(45)2−1
= 1/(32/25 - 1)=13225−1
= 1/(7/25)=1725
= 25/7=257
therefore sec(2theta) = 25/7 for sec(theta) = 5/4.