Question #dedf0

2 Answers
Feb 25, 2018

I will assume that the base of log(x)log(x) is ee and I will use ln(x)ln(x) in my answer.

dy/dx = y'(x) = -(12*cos(ln((2x + 3)/(3- 2x))))/(4x^2 - 9)

Explanation:

f(x) = sin(log(x)) and y = f((2x +3) / (3 - 2x))

I will assume that the base of log(x) is e and I will use ln(x) in my answer.

y is a composition of functions, so let's add some notation to make this more obvious.

Let:

p(x) = sin(x)
q(x)= ln(x)
u(x) = 2x + 3
v(x) = 3- 2x

then:

y(x) = p(q((u(x))/(v(x))))

We could attack this directly, but a property of logs can simplify it a bit:

q((u(x))/(v(x))) = ln((u(x))/(v(x))) = ln(u(x)) - ln(v(x))

u'(x) = 2
v'(x) = -2

q'(x) = (u'(x))/(u(x)) - (v'(x))/(v(x)) = 2/(2x + 3) - (-2)/(3- 2x)

= 2/(2x + 3) - 2/(2x- 3) = (4x - 6 -(4x + 6))/(4x^2 - 9)

= -(12)/(4x^2 - 9)

Applying the Chain Rule to y(x):

y'(x) = p'(q(x)) * q'(x)

p'(x) = cos(x)

so:

y'(x) = cos(ln((2x + 3)/(3- 2x))) * (-(12)/(4x^2 - 9))

= -(12*cos(ln((2x + 3)/(3- 2x))))/(4x^2 - 9)

SEE: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-calculus-ab/ab-derivatives-advanced/ab-diff-log/v/chain-rule-with-triple-composition

I have solved this way:
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