The drama club is having a car wash as a fundraiser. They wash cars for $5 each and trucks for $8 each. How many of each type of vehicle did they wash if they raised $199 by washing 32 vehicles?

2 Answers
Nov 20, 2017

19 cars, 13 trucks

Explanation:

Okay, let's start by defining our variables

c=number of cars

t=number of trucks

There are 32 vehicles in total, so:

c+t=32

t=32-c

Now, let's use the other piece of information given in the problem (the amount of money):

5c+8t=199

5c+8(32-c)=199

5c+256-8c=199

256-199=8c-5c

3c=57

c=19

There are 19 cars. Therefore, the number of trucks is:

32-19=13 trucks

Let's check our answer:

19+13=32 vehicles

19*5+13*8=95+104=$199

It looks like our answers are correct and make sense. Hope this helps!

Nov 20, 2017

Number of cars x=19
Number of trucks y=3

Explanation:

Given -

Rate to wash one car =$.5
Rate to wash one truck =$.8
Total Amount collected =$.199
Number of vehicles =32

Let -
Number of cars be =x
Number of trucks =y

Based on the above pieces of information, we can form two equations

x+y=32 --------------(1) Total cars and trucks washed
5x+8y=199--------------(2) Total amount collected

Solve the 1st equation for y

y=32-x

Substitute y=32-x in equation (2)

5x+8(32-x)=199

5x+256-8x=199

5x-8x=199-256=-57
-3x=-57

x=(-57)/(-3)=19

Substitute x=19 in equation (1)

19+y=32
y=32-19=3

y=3

Number of cars x=19
Number of trucks y=3