What equation represents the line that passes through (-8, 11) and (4, #7/2#)?

1 Answer
Jul 28, 2017

#y-11=-15/24(x+8)# OR #y=-5/8x+6#

Explanation:

Begin by finding the slope via the formula: #m=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)#

Let #(-8,11)->(color(blue)(x_1),color(red)(y_1))# and #(4,7/2)->(color(blue)(x_2),color(red)(y_2))# so,

#m=color(red)(7/2-11)/color(blue)(4-(-8))#

#m=color(red)(7/2-22/2)/color(blue)(4+8)larr# Find LCD for #7/2# and #11# and simplify

#m=color(red)(-15/2)/color(blue)(12)=-15/2*1/12larr# Apply the rule: #(a/b)/c=a/b*1/c# and multiply

#m=-15/24#

Now that we have found the slope, we can find the equation of the line using the point-slope formula: #y-y_1=m(x-x_1)#

Where #m# is the slope (which we just found) and #x_1# and #y_1# are the #x# and #y# values of either of the two given points. Substituting this information, we can easily find the equation of the line.

Recall that the slope, or #m#, Is #-15/24# and #x_1# and #y_1# are the #x# and #y# values of either of the two given points. I will choose to use the point #(-8,11)# as my #x_1# and #y_1# values just because I don't want to deal with the fraction. Just know that the point #(4,7/2)# will work just as well.

The equation of the line:

#y-(11)=-15/24(x-(-8))#

#y-11=-15/24(x+8)#

Note: We could leave the equation above as is and say that this is the equation of the line. We could also express the equation in #y=mx+b# form if desired in which case we must solve the equation for #y#

Solving for #y# would give us: #y=-5/8x+6#

Below is what the line looks like along with the two points given in the problem.

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