How do you evaluate this system of equations: #y-2x=-5; y-x=-3#?

1 Answer
Jun 14, 2017

#x=2#, #y=-1#; Ordered Pair: #(2,-1)#

Explanation:

  1. To solve this specific system, the easiest method is substitution.
    #y-2x=-5#
    #y-x=-3#
  2. Choose one of the equations .. I will pick #y-x=-3#.
  3. The objective is to get one of the variables (#x# or #y#) by itself on one side of the equation .. Pick a variable to isolate .. I will pick #y#.
  4. To isolate #y#, ADD #x# to both sides of the equation:
    #y-x=-3#
    #y=-3+x#
  5. Look at the OTHER equation (the one you did not choose) .. That would be #y-2x=-5# for me.
    See how #y# is EQUAL to #(-3+x)# ?
    You can substitute the #y# in #y-2x=-5# with #(-3+x)#
    It should look like this: #(-3+x)-2x=-5#
  6. SIMPLIFY! Now we only have ONE variable in the equation.
    #(-3+x)-2x=-5#
    #-3-x=-5#
    #-x=-2#
    #x=2# [THIS IS THE ANSWER FOR X]
  7. Take one of the equations and substitute #x# for #2# to solve for #y#.
    #y-2x=-5#
    #y-2(2)=-5#
    #y-4=-5#
    #y=-1# [THIS IS THE ANSWER FOR Y]

If your teacher wants it as #(x,y)#, it is #(2,-1)#.