How do you write an equation in slope intercept form given (5, 1) and (-4, 7)?

1 Answer
Mar 19, 2016

The equation is y = -23x + 133

Explanation:

The slope intercept form is y = mx +c
where m is the slope and c is the intercept
To find m, find the difference between the y values divided by the difference between the corresponding x values of the two points
The points are (5, 1) and (-4, 7)
so
m = 7145 = 69 = -23

Substitute m into y = mx + c giving
y = -23x + c

to find c, substitute one of the given points into the above
So using (5, 1)
1 = -23×5 + c
1 = -103 + c
c = 1 + 103 = 133
It is best to keep the values as fractions, so the slope intercept form of the equation is
y = -23x + 133